How Occupational Therapy Supports Development

A female Occupational Therapist works with a young mixed race boy during a therapy session. She is using Play-Doh to work on the boys gross motor skills.

Building Independence Through Play 

Many parents think of occupational therapy (OT) as handwriting practice or help with brushing teeth. But the truth is that OT can help with almost every part of a child’s growth and development. From the way they move their body and process new sensations, to how they handle big emotions or master daily routines, OT shapes the skills that help kids thrive. 

At Little Hands at Play, we help kids turn everyday challenges into opportunities for greater independence and joy. In this article, we’ll explore the wide range of skills OT supports and how it can help your child learn and grow with confidence.

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Teaching Fine Motor Skills for Daily Success 

Fine motor skills are the small, precise movements of the hands that children use every day to do activities like coloring, getting dressed, playing, or self-feeding. When a child has delayed fine motor skills, tasks at school and at home can be difficult to manage.

Our occupational therapists help children strengthen the small muscles in their hands, wrists, and fingers. We may introduce fun activities like:

  • Stringing beads
  • Cutting shapes out of paper
  • Playing with Play-Doh

We may also suggest adaptive tools, like pencil grips or modified utensils, to make daily tasks easier. By building these skills, we help open the door to greater independence and success for your child in all areas of life.

Developing Gross Motor Skills for Strength, Balance, and Confidence 

While physical therapy often takes the lead on larger body movements, OT also plays a role in supporting gross motor skills like balance, posture, and coordination. Many everyday activities require gross motor skills like core strength and motor planning, such as: 

  • Sitting at a desk
  • Navigating a playground
  • Participating in PE or recess

Our occupational therapy sessions can address these gross motor skills through fun activities like climbing obstacle courses, tossing and catching balls, or doing animal walks to build strength and body awareness. We help children develop better coordination and endurance so they have the confidence to join in games with their peers and fully participate in classroom activities.

Improving Sensory Processing Skills for Better Learning & Play 

One of the most important areas OT addresses is sensory processing, which is the way a child’s brain interprets information it receives from the senses. This includes sights, sounds, textures, movement, and more. When children struggle with this skill, they may overreact to sensory input (such as covering their ears at loud sounds) or constantly seek stimulation (such as spinning in circles or chewing on things). 

At Little Hands at Play, we help children build confidence and feel more comfortable in daily life by:

  • Creating safe opportunities for sensory input (like swinging or obstacle play)
  • Using deep-pressure and calming activities to support regulation
  • Gradually introducing new textures and environments
  • Teaching coping tools children can use at home, school, and in the community

Building Self-Care Skills for Everyday Independence 

Self-care skills are the basic abilities children need to master in order to manage their own care, such as following routines or being able to use their hands effectively. These skills may come easily to some, but they can be a challenge for others.

Our occupational therapists break these routines down into manageable steps, provide adaptive strategies as needed, and coach families on how to practice these skills at home. Some of the most common areas we support include:

  • Getting dressed (buttons, zippers, and fasteners)
  • Brushing teeth and personal hygiene
  • Toileting routines and bathroom independence
  • Feeding and using utensils at mealtime
  • Establishing morning or bedtime routines

By practicing these everyday skills in fun and achievable ways, children gain the confidence they need to take care of themselves and participate more fully at home and in school.

Strengthening Social & Emotional Skills to Build Confidence 

Being able to make friends and having social confidence are not innate qualities, they’re skills that children can practice and build over time. Our occupational therapists help kids practice the social and emotional skills they need to connect with others, feel included, and navigate different social situations more easily.

Some of the key areas our OTs support include:

  • Learning how to take turns and share during play
  • Coping with frustration and handling changes in routine
  • Building flexibility when things don’t go as planned
  • Practicing emotional regulation in safe, playful ways
  • Developing problem-solving skills for peer interactions

Through fun activities like games and playing pretend, we help children not only learn how to participate but also gain the confidence to enjoy social experiences with friends.

Supporting School Readiness with Classroom Learning Skills 

The classroom places many demands on children, such as sitting still, writing legibly, following directions, and transitioning between activities. When these areas are difficult for a child, school can feel overwhelming.

Our OTs help by strengthening the skills that support effective learning, such as: 

  • Paying attention or focusing
  • Organizing (thoughts, words, items)
  • Following directions in order
  • And much more

For example, our therapists may work on improving pencil grip for clearer handwriting, or practice routines that help your child transition smoothly from playtime to structured work. These skills make it easier for children to participate in class, keep up with their peers, and get the most out of their education.

Partnering with Families for Success at Home 

At Little Hands at Play, we know that therapy is most effective when families feel supported and involved. That’s why our occupational therapists work with your child and equip you with tools and strategies to make daily life easier for your family.

We partner with families by:

  • Teaching parents simple activities to practice therapy goals between sessions
  • Offering guidance on creating calm, sensory-friendly spaces at home
  • Recommending visual schedules or checklists to make routines more predictable
  • Checking in regularly with families to adjust goals as children grow and change

This family-centered approach ensures that your child’s therapy goals translate into real progress not just in the clinic, but at home, at school, and out in the community.

Connect with Little Hands at Play to Support Your Child’s Development 

Occupational therapy helps children build the foundation they need for independence and confidence. If you’ve noticed your child struggling with daily routines, sensory challenges, or school readiness, our team at Little Hands at Play is here to help. Early support makes a big difference, and we’d love to partner with your family.

Call us today at (479) 226-3409 to schedule an evaluation at our Fort Smith or Fayetteville clinics.