Physical therapy addresses balance, coordination, movement, and gross motor skills, meaning movements using the larger muscles. Walking, running, dancing, hopping—these are all vital skills for children to master.
The primary focus of physical therapy is developing strength and nimbleness when using the lower part of the body. This contrasts with occupational therapy, which addresses use of the upper part of the body.
This is especially important for a child that may struggle from cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, birth defects, or a medical condition such as seizures or amputations. Physical therapy includes teaching children how to use walkers, wheelchairs, orthotics, or prosthetics.