Pediatric occupational therapy is designed to empower children, foster their independence, and celebrate their achievements. For children who have Down syndrome, occupational therapy can make a world of difference in their overall wellbeing. Keep reading to learn more about Down syndrome and how occupational therapy can help children who have this condition gain the vital skills they need for independence and confidence in life.
What Is Down Syndrome?
Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra chromosome. This additional chromosome affects the development of the body and brain, which causes distinct physical and intellectual characteristics. While everyone with Down syndrome is different, they may share certain common features, and their developmental journeys are often marked by distinctive strengths and challenges.
How Will Down Syndrome Impact My Child’s Development?
Children with Down syndrome often face specific developmental concerns, including:
- Difficulty with activities requiring hand-eye coordination
- Challenges in holding and using crayons, pencils, pens, etc.
- Delayed speech and language development
- Difficulty with articulation and expressive language
- Reduced muscle strength and tone
- Challenges with motor coordination and balance
- Heightened sensitivity to sensory input (sounds, textures, etc.)
- Challenges in processing and responding to sensory information
- Difficulty with social interactions and communication
- Unique behavioral patterns and preferences
How Occupational Therapy Helps Children with Down Syndrome
Occupational therapists help children develop the vital skills they need to be able to participate in daily activities more easily. Depending on your child’s specific needs, occupational therapy can address many areas of daily life such as playing, communicating, learning, and much more. We focus on building the key developmental skills your child needs to maximize their independence.
Children with Down syndrome can benefit from occupational therapy activities to address a variety of developmental skills, including:
Motor Skills
- Balance, coordination, and strength
- Hand dexterity and finger strength
- Hand-eye coordination
Sensory Integration Skills
- Emotional regulation to uncomfortable sensory input
- Sensory processing skills for increased tolerance to sensory input
Social Skills
- Taking turns and playing well with others
- Understanding body language and nonverbal cues
- Communicating effectively with others
- How to behave in different environments
Life Skills
- Self-feeding
- Getting dressed
- Taking care of hygiene
- Following routines
Additional Support for Children with Down Syndrome
Often, children who have Down syndrome can benefit from multiple therapies. Our team at Little Hands at Play will work with you and your child to develop a treatment plan that addresses their specific needs. We can provide physical, occupational, speech, language, and feeding therapy to help your child achieve their developmental goals and improve their overall wellbeing.
How is Sensory Processing Disorder Diagnosed?
If you think your child may be facing sensory challenges, the best thing to do is schedule an evaluation with a pediatric occupational therapist (OT). We can evaluate your child’s behavior and reactions to sensory input through simple assessments, as well as speak with you to find out what you have seen at home to determine if your child has sensory processing disorder.
Schedule an Evaluation
If your child has Down syndrome, Little Hands at Play can help them build their skills for increased independence and lifelong success. Call us at (479) 226-3409 to schedule an evaluation with our occupational therapists today.
